Pareto improving taxes with externalities
We consider a pure exchange economy with consumption exter-
nalities in preferences. We study commodity taxes and lump-sum
transfers schemes, which lead to equilibrium allocations where all in-
dividuals are strictly better off. We extend the result of Geanakop-
los and Polemarchakis (2008) on the generic existence of Pareto im-
proving policies with uniform taxes and equal transfers to general
non-separable preferences, when the number of individuals is strictly
smaller than the number of commodities. We also overcome this limi-
tation by considering either uniform taxes with personalized lump-sum
transfers, or personalized taxes with uniform lump-sum transfers. As
in Geanakoplos and Polemarchakis (2008), we mainly use utility per-
turbations, but we also provide a sufficient condition for ensuring the
existence of Pareto improving policies without perturbing utilities.
Keywords: Consumption externalities, commodity taxes, lump-sum trans-
fers, Pareto improvement.
JEL classification: D50, D60, D62.