Global banking: Endogenous competition and risk taking

Sébastien Laffitte (ENS Paris Saclay and ECARES, Université Libre de Bruxelles)

 

Abstract

When banks expand abroad, their riskiness decreases if foreign expansion happens in destination countries that are more competitive than their origin countries. We reach this conclusion in three steps. First, we develop a flexible dynamic model of global banking with endogenous competition and endogenous risk-taking. Second, we calibrate and simulate the model to generate empirically relevant predictions. Third, we validate these predictions by testing them on an original dataset covering the activities of the 15 European global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). Our results hold across alternative measures of individual and systemic bank risk.

Co-authored with Ester Faia, Maximilian Mayer, and Gianmarco Ottaviano.