All-Pay Auction with Polynomial Rewards

Olivier Bos (ENS Paris-Saclay) & Martin Ranger (University of Bonn)

 

ABSTRACT

This paper examines a perfectly discriminating contest (all-pay auction) with two asymmetric players. We focus on unordered valuations. Valuations are endogenous (polynomial functions) and depend on the effort each player invests in the contest. The shape of the valuation function is common knowledge and differs between the contestants. Some key properties of R&D races, lobbying activity and sport contests are captured by this framework. After analyzing the unique mixed strategy equilibrium, we derive a closed form of the expected expenditure of both players. We characterize the expected expenditure by means of incomplete Beta functions. JEL: D44, D72 / KEY WORDS: All-Pay Auctions, Contests