Sunspots and the Business Cycle in a Finance Constrained Economy
This paper examines the cyclical properties of a finance constrained economy
populated by two classes of households with heterogeneous preferences and featuring
social increasing returns-to-scale. The model exhibits indeterminacy for externalities
mild enough so that the labor demand curve is downward sloping. Furthermore,
simulation results show that endogenous fluctuations driven by expectations are
quantitatively relevant. In opposition to standard Real Business Cycles and sunspot
models with single-type of households, our finance constrained economy reveals to
be able to mimic both an acyclical pattern of the real wage and strong procyclical
movements of aggregate consumption. Journal of Economic Literature Classification
Numbers: E2, E32. 2001 Academic Press
Key Words: indeterminacy; sunspots; business cycles.
``The indeterminacy of equilibrium is not a problem to be avoided by
clever assumptions; it is a fact that can be exploited to explain the world.''
(Farmer [17], p. 605)